
German Shepherd Dog
AKC · Herding
Read breed guideThe Belgian Sheepdog — known in Europe as the Groenendael — is the long-coated black variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog family.
Gallery (3)
The Belgian Sheepdog — known in Europe as the Groenendael — is the long-coated black variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog family. Named for Groenendaal, the Belgian village where the type was standardized in the 1890s.
Not in RVC VetCompass; breed-standard estimates indicate 12-14 years. Elbow dysplasia (5.0%) and cataracts (5.1%) on OFA screens lead findings; idiopathic epilepsy and hypothyroidism are tracked as secondary concerns by the parent breed club.
How Belgian Sheepdogs tend to show up around their people, other dogs, and the world.
Description and veterinary guidance for Elbow Dysplasia land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Description and veterinary guidance for Periodontal Disease land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
About 60 minutes of activity per day keeps a Belgian Sheepdog physically and mentally satisfied. Split it between a structured walk and free play.
Breeds with a similar size and group profile, for readers comparing options.
Pick any of the 200 breeds in the library and we'll open a side-by-side comparison.
Start typing a breed name.
Lifespan and health figures on this page are drawn from the peer-reviewed and organizational sources below.
Breed size, weight range, height, AKC group, origin, coat type, and temperament baseline.