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LargeHerding Group

Belgian Sheepdog

The Belgian Sheepdog — known in Europe as the Groenendael — is the long-coated black variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog family.

Lifespan13 yrrange 12–14
SizeLargeHerding Group
Weight45–75 lb20.4–34 kg
Senior at6 yrgeriatric at 10

Gallery (3)

About

About the Belgian Sheepdog

The Belgian Sheepdog — known in Europe as the Groenendael — is the long-coated black variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog family. Named for Groenendaal, the Belgian village where the type was standardized in the 1890s.

Aging

How Belgian Sheepdogs age

Not in RVC VetCompass; breed-standard estimates indicate 12-14 years. Elbow dysplasia (5.0%) and cataracts (5.1%) on OFA screens lead findings; idiopathic epilepsy and hypothyroidism are tracked as secondary concerns by the parent breed club.

Physical

Physical characteristics

Weight
4575 lb(20.434 kg)
Height
2226 in(55.966 cm)
Coat type
Long
Colors
BlackBlack & WhiteBrownFawn & BlackSableSilverSilver & BlackWolfgray & BlackBlack & CreamGray & BlackGrayFawn
Temperament

Temperament

How Belgian Sheepdogs tend to show up around their people, other dogs, and the world.

watchfulattentivesmartobedient
  • Energy
  • Trainability
  • Good with kids
  • Good with other dogs
  • Shedding
Health

Common health issues

Full health profile
  • Moderatetypical onset ~2 yr

    Elbow Dysplasia

    Description and veterinary guidance for Elbow Dysplasia land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.

  • Moderatetypical onset ~7 yr

    Cataracts

    Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.

  • Moderatetypical onset ~5 yr

    Periodontal Disease

    Description and veterinary guidance for Periodontal Disease land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.

Exercise
60min
per day

About 60 minutes of activity per day keeps a Belgian Sheepdog physically and mentally satisfied. Split it between a structured walk and free play.

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References

Sources

Lifespan and health figures on this page are drawn from the peer-reviewed and organizational sources below.

  1. AKC breed standardAmerican Kennel Club breed page

    Breed size, weight range, height, AKC group, origin, coat type, and temperament baseline.