SmallToy Group

English Toy Spaniel

The English Toy Spaniel is the more brachycephalic ancestor of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, standardized in Victorian England with the short-faced phenotype.

Calculate English Toy Spaniel age

Lifespan11 yrrange 10–12

SizeSmallToy Group

Weight8–14 lb3.6–6.4 kg

Senior at8 yrgeriatric at 12

Gallery (3)

About

About the English Toy Spaniel

The English Toy Spaniel is the more brachycephalic ancestor of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, standardized in Victorian England with the short-faced phenotype. The two are separate AKC breeds; the Cavalier was re-selected for a longer muzzle.

Aging

How English Toy Spaniels age

Not in RVC VetCompass; breed-standard estimates indicate 10-12 years. Brachycephalic airway syndrome and mitral valve disease (shared with the Cavalier) are the defining late-life concerns; patellar luxation rounds out OFA-tracked inherited issues.

Lifespan deep-diveAvg 11 yr · range 10–12 Senior careSenior at 8 · geriatric at 12 Common health issues4 tracked conditions

Physical

Physical characteristics

Weight: 8–14 lb(3.6–6.4 kg)
Height: 9–10 in(22.9–25.4 cm)
Coat type: Long
Colors: Black & TanBlack White & TanRedRed & White

Temperament

How English Toy Spaniels tend to show up around their people, other dogs, and the world.

gentleplayfulaffectionatequiet

Energy
3/5
Trainability
3/5
Good with kids
5/5
Good with other dogs
5/5
Shedding
3/5

Health

Common health issues

Full health profile

Moderatetypical onset ~7 yr
Cataracts
Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Moderatetypical onset ~2 yr
Patellar Luxation
Description and veterinary guidance for Patellar Luxation land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Moderatetypical onset ~6 yr
Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease (Echocardiogram)
Description and veterinary guidance for Adult-Onset Cardiac Disease (Echocardiogram) land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.