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MediumTerrier Group

Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is an American farm terrier standardized in early-20th-century US farms from Smooth Fox Terrier × Manchester Terrier × Whippet × Beagle crosses for rodent control.

Lifespan15 yrrange 12–18
SizeMediumTerrier Group
Weight10–25 lb4.5–11.3 kg
Senior at7 yrgeriatric at 11

Gallery (3)

About

About the Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is an American farm terrier standardized in early-20th-century US farms from Smooth Fox Terrier × Manchester Terrier × Whippet × Beagle crosses for rodent control. President Theodore Roosevelt is credited with the breed name. AKC recognition dates to 2013.

Aging

How Rat Terriers age

Not in RVC VetCompass; breed-standard estimates indicate 12-18 years. Primary lens luxation and hip dysplasia are the defining inherited concerns on OFA screens; congenital deafness and atopic dermatitis round out breed-club tracked issues.

Physical

Physical characteristics

Weight
1025 lb(4.511.3 kg)
Height
1018 in(25.445.7 cm)
Coat type
Short
Colors
Black & WhiteBlack White & TanBlack Tan & WhiteBlue White & TanRed White & SableWhite & ApricotWhite & BlackWhite Black & TanWhite & Blue FawnWhite & BlueWhite & ChocolateWhite, Chocolate & Tan
Temperament

Temperament

How Rat Terriers tend to show up around their people, other dogs, and the world.

alertactiveintelligentfriendly
  • Energy
  • Trainability
  • Good with kids
  • Good with other dogs
  • Shedding
Health

Common health issues

Full health profile
  • Low prevalencetypical onset ~2 yr

    Patellar Luxation

    Description and veterinary guidance for Patellar Luxation land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.

  • Low prevalencetypical onset ~5 yr

    Primary Lens Luxation

    Description and veterinary guidance for Primary Lens Luxation land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.

  • Low prevalencetypical onset ~1 yr

    Congenital Cardiac Defect

    Description and veterinary guidance for Congenital Cardiac Defect land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.

Exercise
60min
per day

About 60 minutes of activity per day keeps a Rat Terrier physically and mentally satisfied. Split it between a structured walk and free play.

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References

Sources

Lifespan and health figures on this page are drawn from the peer-reviewed and organizational sources below.

  1. AKC breed standardAmerican Kennel Club breed page

    Breed size, weight range, height, AKC group, origin, coat type, and temperament baseline.