Medium12.5 yr avg
Beagle
AKC · Hound
View breedComparison
Beagle vs Bernese Mountain Dog
Side-by-side comparison from peer-reviewed sources. Lifespan and health figures draw on Royal Veterinary College VetCompass and AKC breed data.
At a glance
Side-by-side
The numbers that most change day-to-day care. A citrus border marks a meaningful advantage.
Medium
Beagle
Lifespan12.5 yrrange 12–13
SizeMedium
Weight10–30 lb4.5–13.6 kg
Height13–15 in33–38.1 cm
Senior at7 yrgeriatric at 11
AKC groupHound
Energy4/560 min/day
Trainability3/5
Shedding3/5
With kids5/5
With other dogs5/5
Giant
Bernese Mountain Dog
Lifespan10.1 yrrange 9–11
SizeGiant
Weight70–115 lb31.8–52.2 kg
Height23–27.5 in58.4–69.8 cm
Senior at5 yrgeriatric at 8
AKC groupWorking
Energy4/560 min/day
Trainability4/5
Shedding5/5
With kids5/5
With other dogs5/5
Health
Common health issues
Top 3 prevalence-ranked conditions for each breed. See each breed's full health profile for screening schedules and source data.
Beagle
- Moderatetypical onset ~5 yr
Hypothyroidism
Description and veterinary guidance for Hypothyroidism land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Low prevalencetypical onset ~7 yr
Cataracts
Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Low prevalencetypical onset ~2 yr
Patellar Luxation
Description and veterinary guidance for Patellar Luxation land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Bernese Mountain Dog
- Moderatetypical onset ~2 yr
Elbow Dysplasia
Description and veterinary guidance for Elbow Dysplasia land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Moderatetypical onset ~8 yr
Degenerative Myelopathy
Description and veterinary guidance for Degenerative Myelopathy land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Low prevalencetypical onset ~7 yr
Cataracts
Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Synthesis
Which is right for you?
The Beagle tends to live about 2.4 years longer on average than the Bernese Mountain Dog (12.5 vs 10.1 years).
Size gap is meaningful: the Beagle is medium-sized and the Bernese Mountain Dog is giant. Expect different considerations for housing, travel, and vet-care costs.
Both breeds have similar energy requirements — roughly 60 minutes of daily activity keeps either satisfied.