Giant10.1 yr avg
Bernese Mountain Dog
AKC · Working
View breedComparison
Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever
Side-by-side comparison from peer-reviewed sources. Lifespan and health figures draw on Royal Veterinary College VetCompass and AKC breed data.
At a glance
Side-by-side
The numbers that most change day-to-day care. A citrus border marks a meaningful advantage.
Giant
Bernese Mountain Dog
Lifespan10.1 yrrange 9–11
SizeGiant
Weight70–115 lb31.8–52.2 kg
Height23–27.5 in58.4–69.8 cm
Senior at5 yrgeriatric at 8
AKC groupWorking
Energy4/560 min/day
Trainability4/5
Shedding5/5
With kids5/5
With other dogs5/5
Large
Golden Retriever
Lifespan13.2 yrrange 13–14
SizeLarge
Weight55–75 lb24.9–34 kg
Height21.5–24 in54.6–61 cm
Senior at6 yrgeriatric at 10
AKC groupSporting
Energy3/545 min/day
Trainability5/5
Shedding4/5
With kids5/5
With other dogs5/5
Health
Common health issues
Top 3 prevalence-ranked conditions for each breed. See each breed's full health profile for screening schedules and source data.
Bernese Mountain Dog
- Moderatetypical onset ~2 yr
Elbow Dysplasia
Description and veterinary guidance for Elbow Dysplasia land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Moderatetypical onset ~8 yr
Degenerative Myelopathy
Description and veterinary guidance for Degenerative Myelopathy land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Low prevalencetypical onset ~7 yr
Cataracts
Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Golden Retriever
- Moderatetypical onset ~7 yr
Cataracts
Description and veterinary guidance for Cataracts land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Moderatetypical onset ~2 yr
Elbow Dysplasia
Description and veterinary guidance for Elbow Dysplasia land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
- Low prevalencetypical onset ~1 yr
Congenital Cardiac Defect
Description and veterinary guidance for Congenital Cardiac Defect land in Phase 4. Prevalence and onset-age figures above are drawn from https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/.
Synthesis
Which is right for you?
Lifespan differs substantially — Golden Retrievers typically outlive Bernese Mountain Dogs by about 3.1 years (13.2 vs 10.1 years).
The Bernese Mountain Dog is giant while the Golden Retriever is large — a modest difference in day-to-day care.
Energy levels are close, with a slight edge to the Bernese Mountain Dog (60 min/day of directed exercise).
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